Tuesday, March 7, 2017

abstemious, abulia, a cappella, acciaccatura, acme, actin-, actiniform, morning twilight


 

abstemious: [L. ab away, tementum intoxicating drink] restraint, i.e. from food or drink.
 

abulia: inability to make a decision


a cappella [Italian: cappella chapel]  without instrumental accompaniment.

     I guess this would mean music similar to the traditional all vocal, pristine Gregorian-like chants murmuring in chapels throughout Europe.  Currently, however, a capella might mean the loud, raucous gospel music in a small Baptist church. 

acciaccatura [Italian crushing] /ah cha kah TOO rah/  a discordant note sounded with the principal note or chord.  This is one of the amazing beauties of listening to Thelonious Monk.  Surprising, startling, epiphanous beauty.   My son John and I were listening to a solo Monk CD and were discussing how we would love to have a compilation of the last ten seconds of each of his songs...striking, creative, evocative dissonant endings.   An acciaccatura.


acme [Greek, ackme the highest point] the highest point; something that represents perfection.

     This makes me reminisce about other words that denote the highs and lows of things, of life.  I always loved the phrase ‘the waxing and waning of the moon’ as the yellow two-cusped crescent diminishes or enlarges before wide eyes.  To reach for the heights… to wax (as in the repetitive dipping of candles ), reach the summit, the peak, the epitome, to start the Chaucerian pilgrimage, to glimpse the penultimate before the ultimate, the acme, the alpha.   The see the zenith (zenithal - a stunning  adjective), the apogee of the innocent space shot that left us all breathless, the pure, heroic astronauts drifting around the moon, rhythmically reaching the apogee of their trajectory, the apex.  And then the contrasting lows: the nadir, the waning, the inevitable omega.  The yin, the denoument and anticlimax, the slow, beauteous  symphonic descrescendo.   The crepuscule after the sunrise. 

Actin- [Greek aktin Old English uhte morning twilight] 1.  having a radiate form (flowers usually are actiniform; they have symmetric petals radiating from the central stem;  2.  Having to do with ‘radiation’

     My interest in this word is due to the etymology of ‘morning twilight,’ since some of my favorite words are about the setting of the sun, i.e. crepuscule, crepuscular, dusk, twilight.  This comes as a pleasant surprise to find out that the word “twilight” also refers to the morning.  A crepuscular morning. 

     Scientifically, twilight refers to the time when the sun is 6 degrees below the horizon until it is at the horizon.  This is called “civil twilight” and refers both to evening twilight and morning twilight when the night sky starts to imperceptibly lighten.  Actual dawn or dusk is when the sun is ‘at’ the horizon.

    Who doesn’t have memories of their first dawn?  For me this brings back memories of that magical time as a Freshman in college.  I had a small group of friends and we would sit in the dorm hallway all night discussing philosophy, poetry, literature, Thoreau, Walden.  It was 5 a.m. and one of us suggested, “Let’s go sit on the golf course and watch the sun rise” as we sat there in the dorm….and we did.   We lay together on the cool green grass covered with dew, on our backs staring silently at the stars and at our futures.  A feeling of unity, friendship and peace.   I can still feel the morning twilight gradually dawn on all of us, enveloping us, the dawn of our young lives was upon us. 

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